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اصطلاحات کلیدی در CCPA | پراناتک

اصطلاحات کلیدی در CCPA

چرا اصطلاحات مهم هستن؟ #

قبل از اینکه وارد جزئیات CCPA بشیم، باید با بعضی از اصطلاحات کلیدی آشنا بشیم. این کلمات و عبارات نه‌تنها توی متن قانون زیاد استفاده می‌شن، بلکه برای درک بهتر وظایف و حقوق هم ضروری هستن.

اصطلاحات مهمی که باید بدانید #
  1. اطلاعات شخصی (Personal Information):
    هر داده‌ای که به طور مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم به یک فرد قابل شناسایی مرتبط باشه. این شامل مواردی مثل اسم، آدرس ایمیل، شماره تماس، موقعیت جغرافیایی، یا حتی رفتار آنلاین مثل تاریخچه جستجوها و خریدها می‌شه.
  2. مصرف‌کننده (Consumer):
    منظور هر فردی هست که اطلاعات شخصی‌ اش توسط یک کسب‌وکار جمع‌آوری می‌شه. توی این قانون، مصرف‌کننده معمولاً به افرادی اشاره داره که ساکن کالیفرنیا هستن.
  3. کسب‌وکار (Business):
    هر شرکتی که داده‌های کاربران رو جمع‌آوری می‌کنه و شرایط مشخصی مثل درآمد بالای 25 میلیون دلار یا جمع‌آوری اطلاعات 50 هزار نفر رو داشته باشه، تحت این تعریف قرار می‌گیرد.
  4. فروش اطلاعات (Sale):
    به انتقال یا اشتراک‌گذاری اطلاعات شخصی با اشخاص ثالث در ازای پول یا هر نوع منفعت دیگه گفته می‌شه. این تعریف حتی شامل موقعیت‌هایی می‌شه که پولی رد و بدل نشه اما کسب‌وکار منفعتی از این انتقال ببرد.
  5. حق انصراف (Opt-Out):
    یکی از حقوقی که CCPA به کاربران میده، امکان جلوگیری از فروش اطلاعاتشون هست. این حق به کاربران اجازه میده درخواست بدن اطلاعاتشون به فروش نرسد.
  6. داده‌های حساس (Sensitive Information):
    دسته‌ای از اطلاعات که حساس‌تر هستن، مثل شماره تأمین اجتماعی، اطلاعات بانکی، رمز عبور، یا داده‌های بیومتریک.
  7. لینک “فروش اطلاعات من را نفروشید” (Do Not Sell My Personal Information):
    یکی از الزام‌های CCPA اینه که کسب‌وکارها یه لینک مشخص تو وب‌سایتشون قرار بدهند که کاربران از طریقش بتوانند درخواست انصراف از فروش اطلاعاتشون رو ثبت کنن.
چطور از این اصطلاحات استفاده کنیم؟ #

شناخت این اصطلاحات به شما کمک می‌کنه نه‌تنها CCPA رو بهتر بفهمید، بلکه بتونید راحت‌تر با الزامات و حقوقی که این قانون به همراه داره، ارتباط برقرار کنین.